[Photo] Identification of resistance and capacitance

1. Color circle representation of resistance
1. Correspondence between colors and numbers:
Brown
red
Orange
yellow
green
blue
purple
gray
White
black
gold
silver
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0.1
0.01
Note: When gold and silver appear in the fourth ring, they represent the error, gold represents 5%, silver represents 10%; and when the third ring appears, gold represents 0.1 and silver represents 0.01. See the example below.
2. "Four color circle" reading rules
First, the second ring represents two significant digits, and the third ring represents the number with "0" added after the number. Such as:
example 1 :
red
purple
Orange
 
gold
2
7
3 0s
 
5%

Resistance value: "3 0s" is added after 27, which is 27000 Euro, with an error of 5%

Example 2: If the third ring is golden
red
purple
gold
gold
2
7
0.1
5%
Resistance: 27 decimal points move forward 1 digit, that is 2.7 ohms, error 5%
Example 3:
red
red
Brown
gold
2
2
1 0
5%
Resistance value: add a 0 or 220 ohm after 22, error 5%
Example 4:
red
red
black
gold
2
2
0 0
5%
The resistance value shown in Example 4 is 22 ohms. The third ring "black" means "zero zero", i.e. without addition of 0 indicates that the following number.

In fact, the third ring is expressed in mathematical form as a power of 10 to the Nth power. The previous cases can be written as:


27 & TImes; 103 = 27000
22 & TImes; 101 = 220
22 & TImes; 10 ° = 22

1000 ohms = 1000 ohms, 1000 ohms = 1 megaohm. Europe, that is ohm, the symbol is Ω; kilo-ohm: ΚΩ; megohm: M Ω.

3. Reading rule of "five-color circle":
The first, second, and third rings represent three digits, the fourth ring represents the number of "0" s behind the number, and the fifth ring represents precision. The five-color ring is gradually dominating the market, and the method of representing the accuracy of the fifth ring is currently different from the relevant regulations in the past. The error is generally expressed in brown 1%. Examples are as follows:
Example 5:
red
black
black
Orange
Brown
2
0
0
3 0s
1%
The resistance of this resistor: 200,000 ohm = 200K, error 1%
Example 6:
Green = 5, Brown = 1, Black = 0, Silver = 0.01, then Resistance = 510 & TImes; 0.01 = 5.1Ω
Method of expressing the capacity of two capacitor
The basic unit of capacitor capacity is "Farads" (F), 1/1000000 of 1 Farad (one millionth) is 1 microfarad (μF), 1/1000000 of 1 Microfarad is 1pF (1 picofarad, or 1 picofarad). The relationship between them is one million (or 10 to the 6th power) carry relationship.
Our commonly used capacitors are:
1. Dielectric capacitance: most of them are above 1 μ F, which is directly expressed by numbers. For example: 4.7 μ F, 100 μ F, 220 μ F, etc. The two poles of this capacitor are positive and negative, and the long legs are positive.
2. Porcelain chip capacitors: most of them are below 1 μF, directly expressed by numbers. Such as: 10, 22, 0.047, 0.1, etc., the unit to be noted here is. Where an integer is used, the unit defaults to pF; where a decimal is used, the unit default is μF. As in the above example, they are 10P, 22P, 0.047μF, 220μF, etc.
Now there is another expression method similar to the color circle resistance in the world (the unit is pF):
For example: "473" is 47 000 pF = 0.047 μ F
"103" is 10 000 pF = 0.01 μ F and so on,
The first and second digits of "XXX" are significant digits, and the third digit represents the number after which 0 is added. This notation is quite common.

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