Fierce fight for 4G frequency, three major operators fight for PHS

Xiaolingtong, which was soon forgotten by people, has recently become one of the focus topics in the industry. The reason is that with the imminent 4G licenses, the three major operators are increasingly concerned about the delisting of Xiaolingtong, but the focus is not on competing for small It is the frequency of PHS users to switch to the Internet, but it is the frequency that PHS stays after delisting.

PHS frequency is favored

People familiar with the matter revealed completely different arguments from the three major operators. One is that it is rumored that a senior executive of China Telecom said at an internal meeting recently, "I hope that together with China Unicom, both parties will work together to leave the PHS frequency for TDD."

And Xi Guohua, chairman of China Mobile, said, "TDD technology must be used to efficiently use many asymmetric spectrums that are not well used."

This statement is considered that China Mobile hopes that services like PHS will be used in TD-LTE networking as soon as possible after delisting.

Obviously, the three major operators all hope to get the frequency left by PHS for 4G.

Fierce fight for 4G frequency, three major operators fight for PHS

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has ordered PHS to be used in TD-LTE

It stands to reason that PHS is a product of China Telecom and China Unicom. The frequency after delisting should also be used by China Telecom and China Unicom. Why does China Mobile want to use it?

This is mainly because PHS was not the mobile communication standard officially adopted by the country when it was launched. The 1.9 GHz F-band used by PHS is considered to occupy the TD frequency band originally intended by the country.

It is understood that according to ITU regulations, a total of 55M bandwidth for the 1880-1920MHz band and 2010-2025MHz band is used for TDD. Among them, 1880-1920MHz is the core frequency of the domestic 3G standard TD-SCDMA, but as early as 2002, this band has been used for PHS.

According to the previous document requirements of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the PHS frequency band will be used for TD-LTE after leaving the network, which happened to be the exclusive trial of China Mobile for TD-LTE. Therefore, China Mobile was right and confident that it had the right to recover the frequency occupied by PHS.

In early 2012, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology once again emphasized that the 1.9GHz F band used by PHS will be used in the TD-LTE TDD mobile communication system.

Telecom Unicom claims to have the right to use PHS frequencies

Because of this, China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom have been negotiating with each other about the PHS frequency occupancy. The former hopes to get this frequency band as soon as possible, and the latter two are not easy to return. .

According to the results of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology ’s spectrum planning, China Telecom and China Unicom will hand over the PHS frequency band of 1880-1900 MHz. However, due to the placement of 80 million PHS users, there is no clear guarantee on the delivery time. According to the negotiation between the two parties, PHS will first deliver a part of the frequency band for TD, and the remaining part needs to be delivered after the release of the "PHS user placement plan".

Although not all the PHS frequencies have been given to China Mobile for the time being, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology permits China Mobile to use this frequency band for indoor coverage to solve the problem of data services. In addition, chip manufacturers can also start TD based on the PHS 40M full frequency Products have been developed.

However, China Mobile's hopes of recovering the PHS frequency are getting slimmer. The first is that PHS has really completely withdrawn from the Internet. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as of December 2012, the number of PHS (wireless local telephone) users in China decreased by 5.603 million, leaving 12.249 million, and the number of calls was still 9.15 billion, indicating that China ’s PHS did not log out on time. , And there is still considerable activity.

Secondly, it is clear that the situation has changed. Two competitors of China Mobile may also be issued TD-LTE licenses. China Telecom and China Unicom also claim to have the right to inherit the frequency used by PHS.

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