I. Overview of China's electric light source industry
Since 1958, China has established 577 electric light source enterprises in three stages. Some enterprises have stopped production, closed down, and bankrupted. By 2002, there were more than 500 electric light source manufacturers in China, and 120,000 employees in the whole industry. In 2001, the total industrial assets of the whole industry was 15.794 billion yuan, the liabilities were 7.903 billion yuan, and the asset-liability ratio was 50.04%. In 2001, the national total output value of electric light source industry (current price) was 16.75 billion yuan, the sales income was 13.209 billion yuan, the total profit and tax was 1.223 billion yuan, and the profit was 770 million yuan. In 2001, the total output of the national electric light source industry was 644,343,200, maintaining a high-speed growth level, an increase of 19.88% from the 537.81 million in 2000.
In 2002, China's electric light source industry has undergone tremendous changes in the country's electric light source industry through enterprise restructuring, industrial integration, organizational innovation, and change management. The restructured enterprise is full of vitality and vitality. By 2002, there were more than 500 existing electric light source manufacturers in the country, Foshan Electric Lighting Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Sunshine Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Yaming Bulb Factory Co., Ltd., Huadong Electronics Group Co., Ltd., Xiamen Tongshida Lighting Co., Ltd., Guangdong 43 companies including Nanhai Huaxing Optoelectronics Industrial Co., Shanghai Feiya Lighting Co., GE General Electric Lighting Co., Osram Foshan Lighting Co., Ltd., Beijing Matsushita Lighting Co., Ltd., Guangdong Shunde Songben Lighting Co., Ltd. and Xiamen Donglin Electronics Co., Ltd. are considered to be the most Enterprises with prospects for production development potential account for 8.58% of electric light source enterprises. Some of these enterprises are state-owned enterprises and listed companies, some are joint ventures, wholly-owned enterprises, and some are private enterprises. They represent the new force of China's electric light source industry and lead the development of the industry. direction. Among the electric light source enterprises, 458 enterprises adhere to normal production and operation, accounting for 91.42% of the total number of electric light source enterprises. These enterprises are constantly changing, developing and expanding production scale in the development of electric light source industry, and the level of industrial production automation technology and equipment is rapidly increasing. To achieve or close to the international advanced level, develop and produce high-quality electric light source energy-saving lighting products, produce high-quality electric light source energy-saving products, ensure the long-term sustainable growth of the electric light source industry, and implement green lighting projects for the country. It plays a very important role and significance in promoting the national green lighting project.
Second, the status quo of China's electric light source industry
The outstanding features of China's electric light source industry development are the adjustment of corporate capital structure, the improvement of production technology and equipment level, the modernization of the enterprise system that adapts to the market economy, and the improvement of product quality.
(1) The adjustment of corporate capital structure, private capital began to become the main body of corporate capital
With the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system, state-owned capital has gradually exited the electric light source enterprise through the property market and the capital market, in the form of joint-stock reform and state-owned assets transfer. Among the 36 large and medium-sized backbone enterprises in the country, most of them have become joint-stock enterprises, Sino-foreign joint ventures or private enterprises in the restructuring. Only a few enterprises still retain the nature of state-owned enterprises, accounting for only 1.8% of the 500 electric light source enterprises. Most of the other enterprises, especially those established during the 22 years of reform and opening up, are privately owned or joint-stock enterprises. Private enterprises accounted for 98.2%. According to the survey and analysis, among the 500 enterprises in the national electric light source industry in 2002, state-owned capital accounts for about 10%, and private capital accounts for about 90%.
(II) The modern enterprise system is gradually formed and improved
With the changes in the economic system of electric light source enterprises, most enterprises have gradually established modern enterprise systems based on the requirements of the market economy, modern marketing mechanisms, employment systems for employees, job competition mechanisms, and employee turnover mechanisms, and passed the test of market competition. Gradually improved.
(III) The level of production technology and equipment of enterprises has undergone tremendous changes.
With the improvement of the level of industrial infrastructure in China and the gradual realization of international standards, the level of advanced foreign technology and equipment introduced has increased and the degree of automation has increased. The quality of the produced electric light source products is controlled and guaranteed by advanced technical equipment. The consistency is good, the quality is good, the qualified product rate is high, the enterprise has high input and high output, and obtains the best economic benefit. By 2002, the production lines of the country's introduction of electric light source production technology equipment and international level are: crawler type bubble blowing machine, 34 station bubbler, alumina tube production line, glass tube forming tube drawing machine, quartz glass tube production line, complete set Tungsten-molybdenum wire production line, fluorescent lamp production line, 3600/h general lamp production line, decorative bulb production line, water tank bulb production line, microwave bulb production line, starter production line, T8, T5 fluorescent lamp production line, 1200/h compact double U three U energy saving Lamp production line, mercury lamp production line, high pressure sodium lamp production line, metal halide lamp production line, ring type fluorescent lamp production line, H4 automobile lamp production line, H3 halogen lamp production line, automobile taillight production line, automobile instrument lamp production line, MBl6 reflective bowl coating machine, and matching filament Advanced technical equipment such as wire winding machine, melted wire device, electric wire guide machine, mercury pill, etc., basically reach or close to the international advanced technology and equipment level. These introduced advanced technology equipment have played a huge role and have been manufactured through retreading and digestion, and most of them have been able to manufacture and replace imports. There are also a small number of imported equipment production lines such as: T8, T5 fluorescent lamp production line, compact energy-saving lamp production line, metal halide lamp production equipment to be digested and absorbed, and it is hoped that equipment manufacturers will accelerate development and develop localized technical equipment automatic lines to meet the requirements of production enterprises. .
(4) The product quality level has been significantly improved
As China's national standard for electric light source industrial products is in line with the standards of the International IEC Electrotechnical Commission, the product quality basically meets or is close to the quality level of the International Electrotechnical Commission. Products with product quality up to or close to international standards include: metal halide lamps, high pressure sodium lamps, high and low pressure tungsten Halogen Lamps, H4 and H7 automotive tungsten halogen lamps, automotive taillights, automotive instrument lights, T8, T5 straight fluorescent lamps, compact Fluorescent lamps, ring-shaped fluorescent lamps, spherical, pointed decorative bulbs, double-helical bulbs, refrigerator bulbs, microwave bulbs, etc. At the same time, the quality of raw materials produced by the electric light source industry has also been rapidly improved. Such as glass tube, glass bulb quality, tungsten and molybdenum materials, wire, filament, Dumet wire, phosphor, trichromatic phosphor, various gases, etc. are professionally produced, the quality is improved, to meet the technical requirements of electric light source industrial production. (V), foreign companies to increase efforts, strategic transfer and merger, concentrated in fluorescent lamps and energy-saving lamps enterprises and products, to seize the largest share of domestic and foreign markets as soon as possible. Since the early 1990s, the world's three major light source companies Philips, GE, Osram and China have established joint ventures, respectively, Nanjing Feidong Lighting Company, Shanghai Feiya Company, Shanghai GE General Electric Company, Foshan Osram Company. Later, Panasonic Corporation of Japan established Beijing Matsushita Lighting Source Co., Ltd. in Beijing, Toshiba established Zhiguang Lighting Company in Fuzhou, and Taiwanese enterprises established a wholly-owned enterprise in Guangdong and Fu. By 2002, there were more than 300 joint ventures and wholly-owned enterprises in the national electric light source industry. In recent years, Philips, GE and Osram have further increased their investment and strategic mergers and acquisitions. Through a new round of joint ventures, cooperation and OEM processing, they have strategically acquired Chinese manufacturers or high-quality electric light source products. More importantly, mergers and acquisitions are conducive to avoiding the current policy obstacles in China and to seize the Chinese market share as soon as possible.
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Since 1958, China has established 577 electric light source enterprises in three stages. Some enterprises have stopped production, closed down, and bankrupted. By 2002, there were more than 500 electric light source manufacturers in China, and 120,000 employees in the whole industry. In 2001, the total industrial assets of the whole industry was 15.794 billion yuan, the liabilities were 7.903 billion yuan, and the asset-liability ratio was 50.04%. In 2001, the national total output value of electric light source industry (current price) was 16.75 billion yuan, the sales income was 13.209 billion yuan, the total profit and tax was 1.223 billion yuan, and the profit was 770 million yuan. In 2001, the total output of the national electric light source industry was 644,343,200, maintaining a high-speed growth level, an increase of 19.88% from the 537.81 million in 2000.
In 2002, China's electric light source industry has undergone tremendous changes in the country's electric light source industry through enterprise restructuring, industrial integration, organizational innovation, and change management. The restructured enterprise is full of vitality and vitality. By 2002, there were more than 500 existing electric light source manufacturers in the country, Foshan Electric Lighting Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Sunshine Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Yaming Bulb Factory Co., Ltd., Huadong Electronics Group Co., Ltd., Xiamen Tongshida Lighting Co., Ltd., Guangdong 43 companies including Nanhai Huaxing Optoelectronics Industrial Co., Shanghai Feiya Lighting Co., GE General Electric Lighting Co., Osram Foshan Lighting Co., Ltd., Beijing Matsushita Lighting Co., Ltd., Guangdong Shunde Songben Lighting Co., Ltd. and Xiamen Donglin Electronics Co., Ltd. are considered to be the most Enterprises with prospects for production development potential account for 8.58% of electric light source enterprises. Some of these enterprises are state-owned enterprises and listed companies, some are joint ventures, wholly-owned enterprises, and some are private enterprises. They represent the new force of China's electric light source industry and lead the development of the industry. direction. Among the electric light source enterprises, 458 enterprises adhere to normal production and operation, accounting for 91.42% of the total number of electric light source enterprises. These enterprises are constantly changing, developing and expanding production scale in the development of electric light source industry, and the level of industrial production automation technology and equipment is rapidly increasing. To achieve or close to the international advanced level, develop and produce high-quality electric light source energy-saving lighting products, produce high-quality electric light source energy-saving products, ensure the long-term sustainable growth of the electric light source industry, and implement green lighting projects for the country. It plays a very important role and significance in promoting the national green lighting project.
Second, the status quo of China's electric light source industry
The outstanding features of China's electric light source industry development are the adjustment of corporate capital structure, the improvement of production technology and equipment level, the modernization of the enterprise system that adapts to the market economy, and the improvement of product quality.
(1) The adjustment of corporate capital structure, private capital began to become the main body of corporate capital
With the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system, state-owned capital has gradually exited the electric light source enterprise through the property market and the capital market, in the form of joint-stock reform and state-owned assets transfer. Among the 36 large and medium-sized backbone enterprises in the country, most of them have become joint-stock enterprises, Sino-foreign joint ventures or private enterprises in the restructuring. Only a few enterprises still retain the nature of state-owned enterprises, accounting for only 1.8% of the 500 electric light source enterprises. Most of the other enterprises, especially those established during the 22 years of reform and opening up, are privately owned or joint-stock enterprises. Private enterprises accounted for 98.2%. According to the survey and analysis, among the 500 enterprises in the national electric light source industry in 2002, state-owned capital accounts for about 10%, and private capital accounts for about 90%.
(II) The modern enterprise system is gradually formed and improved
With the changes in the economic system of electric light source enterprises, most enterprises have gradually established modern enterprise systems based on the requirements of the market economy, modern marketing mechanisms, employment systems for employees, job competition mechanisms, and employee turnover mechanisms, and passed the test of market competition. Gradually improved.
(III) The level of production technology and equipment of enterprises has undergone tremendous changes.
With the improvement of the level of industrial infrastructure in China and the gradual realization of international standards, the level of advanced foreign technology and equipment introduced has increased and the degree of automation has increased. The quality of the produced electric light source products is controlled and guaranteed by advanced technical equipment. The consistency is good, the quality is good, the qualified product rate is high, the enterprise has high input and high output, and obtains the best economic benefit. By 2002, the production lines of the country's introduction of electric light source production technology equipment and international level are: crawler type bubble blowing machine, 34 station bubbler, alumina tube production line, glass tube forming tube drawing machine, quartz glass tube production line, complete set Tungsten-molybdenum wire production line, fluorescent lamp production line, 3600/h general lamp production line, decorative bulb production line, water tank bulb production line, microwave bulb production line, starter production line, T8, T5 fluorescent lamp production line, 1200/h compact double U three U energy saving Lamp production line, mercury lamp production line, high pressure sodium lamp production line, metal halide lamp production line, ring type fluorescent lamp production line, H4 automobile lamp production line, H3 halogen lamp production line, automobile taillight production line, automobile instrument lamp production line, MBl6 reflective bowl coating machine, and matching filament Advanced technical equipment such as wire winding machine, melted wire device, electric wire guide machine, mercury pill, etc., basically reach or close to the international advanced technology and equipment level. These introduced advanced technology equipment have played a huge role and have been manufactured through retreading and digestion, and most of them have been able to manufacture and replace imports. There are also a small number of imported equipment production lines such as: T8, T5 fluorescent lamp production line, compact energy-saving lamp production line, metal halide lamp production equipment to be digested and absorbed, and it is hoped that equipment manufacturers will accelerate development and develop localized technical equipment automatic lines to meet the requirements of production enterprises. .
(4) The product quality level has been significantly improved
As China's national standard for electric light source industrial products is in line with the standards of the International IEC Electrotechnical Commission, the product quality basically meets or is close to the quality level of the International Electrotechnical Commission. Products with product quality up to or close to international standards include: metal halide lamps, high pressure sodium lamps, high and low pressure tungsten Halogen Lamps, H4 and H7 automotive tungsten halogen lamps, automotive taillights, automotive instrument lights, T8, T5 straight fluorescent lamps, compact Fluorescent lamps, ring-shaped fluorescent lamps, spherical, pointed decorative bulbs, double-helical bulbs, refrigerator bulbs, microwave bulbs, etc. At the same time, the quality of raw materials produced by the electric light source industry has also been rapidly improved. Such as glass tube, glass bulb quality, tungsten and molybdenum materials, wire, filament, Dumet wire, phosphor, trichromatic phosphor, various gases, etc. are professionally produced, the quality is improved, to meet the technical requirements of electric light source industrial production. (V), foreign companies to increase efforts, strategic transfer and merger, concentrated in fluorescent lamps and energy-saving lamps enterprises and products, to seize the largest share of domestic and foreign markets as soon as possible. Since the early 1990s, the world's three major light source companies Philips, GE, Osram and China have established joint ventures, respectively, Nanjing Feidong Lighting Company, Shanghai Feiya Company, Shanghai GE General Electric Company, Foshan Osram Company. Later, Panasonic Corporation of Japan established Beijing Matsushita Lighting Source Co., Ltd. in Beijing, Toshiba established Zhiguang Lighting Company in Fuzhou, and Taiwanese enterprises established a wholly-owned enterprise in Guangdong and Fu. By 2002, there were more than 300 joint ventures and wholly-owned enterprises in the national electric light source industry. In recent years, Philips, GE and Osram have further increased their investment and strategic mergers and acquisitions. Through a new round of joint ventures, cooperation and OEM processing, they have strategically acquired Chinese manufacturers or high-quality electric light source products. More importantly, mergers and acquisitions are conducive to avoiding the current policy obstacles in China and to seize the Chinese market share as soon as possible.
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Induction lights China Factory:
The internal electrodeless lamp or induction lights is a gas discharge lamp in which the power required to generate light
is transferred from outside the lamp envelope to the gas inside via an electric or magnetic field, in contrast with a typical
gas discharge lamp that uses internal electrodes connected to the power supply by conductors that pass through the lamp
envelope. There are three advantages to elimination of the internal electrodes:
Extended lamp life, because the internal electrodes are usually the limiting factor in lamp life.
The ability to use light-generating substances of higher efficiency that would react with internal metal electrodes in normal lamps.
Two systems are described below – plasma lamps, which use electrostatic induction to energize a bulb filled with sulfur vapor or
metal halides, and fluorescent Induction Lamps, based upon a conventional fluorescent lamp bulb in which current is induced by an
external coil of wire via electrodynamic induction.
Induction Lamps
Lvd Induction Lamp,Halogen Lamps,Reading Lamps,Magnetic Induction Lamp
Changzhou Northern Lights Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. , http://www.lamps-china.com